China's 2009 macroeconomic data released on the 21st, especially GDP growth of 8.7%, in the global economic downturn, "the scenery is good here." However, Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said frankly, "China has achieved world-renowned achievements in a grim situation. It does not mean that there is no contradiction, no difficulties, no worries in the Chinese economy." As the country's highest statistical official, Ma Jiantang believes that there are three concerns about China's economic development: controlling prices, overcapacity and asset prices rising too fast.
"How to maintain, maintain and promote the momentum of sustained economic recovery, and to control the rise of prices within a moderately controllable range, I think this is a difficult problem." Ma Jiantang said, "With the gradual recovery of the economy, China's production capacity The utilization rate is indeed improving. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the capacity utilization rate of industrial enterprises was 81.5%, which was 1.6 percentage points higher than that in the third quarter, but the level of 84% in the first three quarters of 2008 was still low. To a certain extent, there is overcapacity in some industries."
Ma Jiantang analyzed that a certain degree of industrial capacity is conducive to creating a competitive environment and promoting technological innovation. However, if it exceeds the normal range, various measures must be taken to eliminate backward production capacity. "But everyone needs to know that eliminating backward production capacity in China is a very difficult and very difficult problem that requires a lot of effort to make real progress."
Chen Fengying, director of the Institute of World Economics of the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, said, "It is expected that the price of international resources will continue to rise this year. We must effectively manage this kind of imported inflation. It is expected that China's inflation will appear in 2012." .
In addition to controlling prices and overcapacity, another concern of Ma Jiantang is that asset prices are rising too fast, such as the rise in real estate prices in some cities. "The rise in asset prices should be said to give macroeconomic regulation and control, especially to monetary policy. The purpose of monetary policy is to maintain currency stability and promote economic growth. Generally, attention is paid to asset price increases, so it is necessary to promote economic growth and control. Inflation expectations, but also to pay attention to asset prices, it is a challenge to complete such a task."
In fact, the income gap between urban and rural residents is also a hidden danger of China's economic development imbalance. Ma Jiantang believes that narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents requires better and faster improvement of the per capita income of rural residents. “In the per capita cash income of rural residents, 40% of migrant workers’ income and 49% of households’ pure income from sales of agricultural products. To increase the income of rural residents faster, they should increase wage income and operating income as soon as possible. To make a fuss, to raise wage income is the problem of the income level of working, and to increase the wages of migrant workers. At the same time, based on the relationship between urban residents and farmers, the price level of agricultural and sideline products should be appropriately raised."
"How to maintain, maintain and promote the momentum of sustained economic recovery, and to control the rise of prices within a moderately controllable range, I think this is a difficult problem." Ma Jiantang said, "With the gradual recovery of the economy, China's production capacity The utilization rate is indeed improving. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the capacity utilization rate of industrial enterprises was 81.5%, which was 1.6 percentage points higher than that in the third quarter, but the level of 84% in the first three quarters of 2008 was still low. To a certain extent, there is overcapacity in some industries."
Ma Jiantang analyzed that a certain degree of industrial capacity is conducive to creating a competitive environment and promoting technological innovation. However, if it exceeds the normal range, various measures must be taken to eliminate backward production capacity. "But everyone needs to know that eliminating backward production capacity in China is a very difficult and very difficult problem that requires a lot of effort to make real progress."
Chen Fengying, director of the Institute of World Economics of the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, said, "It is expected that the price of international resources will continue to rise this year. We must effectively manage this kind of imported inflation. It is expected that China's inflation will appear in 2012." .
In addition to controlling prices and overcapacity, another concern of Ma Jiantang is that asset prices are rising too fast, such as the rise in real estate prices in some cities. "The rise in asset prices should be said to give macroeconomic regulation and control, especially to monetary policy. The purpose of monetary policy is to maintain currency stability and promote economic growth. Generally, attention is paid to asset price increases, so it is necessary to promote economic growth and control. Inflation expectations, but also to pay attention to asset prices, it is a challenge to complete such a task."
In fact, the income gap between urban and rural residents is also a hidden danger of China's economic development imbalance. Ma Jiantang believes that narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents requires better and faster improvement of the per capita income of rural residents. “In the per capita cash income of rural residents, 40% of migrant workers’ income and 49% of households’ pure income from sales of agricultural products. To increase the income of rural residents faster, they should increase wage income and operating income as soon as possible. To make a fuss, to raise wage income is the problem of the income level of working, and to increase the wages of migrant workers. At the same time, based on the relationship between urban residents and farmers, the price level of agricultural and sideline products should be appropriately raised."
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