1. Ordinary machine tools: including ordinary lathes, drilling machines, boring machines, milling machines, planer insertion machines, etc.
2. Precision machine tools: including grinding machines, gear processing machines, thread processing machines and other precision machine tools.
3. High-precision machine tools: including coordinate boring machines, gear grinding machines, thread grinding machines, high-precision hobbing machines, high-precision scribers and other high-precision machine tools.
4. CNC machine tool: CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, which is an automatic machine tool with program control system. The control system can logically process and decode the program with control code or other symbolic instructions to cause the machine to operate and machine the part.
5. According to the size of the workpiece and the weight of the machine can be divided into instrument machine tools, small and medium-sized machine tools, large machine tools, heavy-duty machine tools and super heavy-duty machine tools.
6. According to the processing precision, it can be divided into ordinary precision machine tools, precision machine tools and high precision machine tools.
7. According to the degree of automation, it can be divided into manual operation machine, semi-automatic machine and automatic machine.
8. According to the control mode of the machine tool, it can be divided into copying machine tool, program control machine tool, CNC machine tool, adaptive control machine tool, machining center and flexible manufacturing system.
9. According to the applicable scope of the machine tool, it can be divided into general-purpose and special-purpose machine tools. Metal cutting machines can be divided into several types according to different classification methods.
According to the processing method or processing object, it can be divided into lathe, drilling machine, boring machine, grinding machine, gear processing machine, thread processing machine, spline processing machine, milling machine, planer, grooving, broaching machine, special processing machine, sawing machine and engraving machine. Each class is divided into several groups according to its structure or processing object, and each group is divided into several types.
According to the size of the workpiece and the weight of the machine, it can be divided into instrument machine tools, small and medium-sized machine tools, large machine tools, heavy-duty machine tools and super heavy-duty machine tools.
According to the machining accuracy, it can be divided into ordinary precision machine tools, precision machine tools and high precision machine tools.
According to the degree of automation, it can be divided into manual operation machine, semi-automatic machine and automatic machine tool.
According to the automatic control mode of the machine tool, it can be divided into profiling machine, program control machine, digital control machine, adaptive control machine, machining center and flexible manufacturing system.
According to the scope of application of the machine, it can be divided into general purpose, specialization and special machine tools.
Special machine tools are based on standard common parts, with a small number of automatic or semi-automatic machine tools designed according to the specific shape of the workpiece or the machining process, called the combined machine tool.
For the processing of one or several parts, a series of machine tools are arranged according to the process, and the automatic loading and unloading device and the automatic workpiece transfer device between the machine tool and the machine tool are arranged. The group of machine tools thus formed is called the automatic cutting production line.
The flexible manufacturing system consists of a set of digitally controlled machine tools and other automated process equipment. It is controlled by an electronic computer and can automatically process workpieces with different processes, which can adapt to multi-variety production.
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