Which four jobs should be done in the emergency rescue drill?

If emergency management is the last “firewall” in the field of production safety, then emergency rescue drills are the process of building that wall. The quality of this process directly determines whether the final “firewall” can effectively prevent disaster. As the “Safety Production Month” approaches, a wave of emergency rescue drills is taking place nationwide. How to build a strong “firewall” and prepare for emergencies properly has become a key concern. According to the author, there are four essential areas that need attention.

First, it’s important to break down the drill into segments and rehearse if necessary. For large-scale or high-risk emergency drills, conducting segmented simulations beforehand can help improve efficiency. Each part of the drill should be practiced step by step, ensuring that all participants understand their roles before moving forward. This approach not only enhances effectiveness but also reduces time and resource waste.

Second, the timing of the drill should be carefully planned rather than rushed. Choosing the right time ensures better outcomes. The ideal time should avoid bad weather, so that visibility is good and conditions are safe. It should also avoid peak production hours, ideally scheduling drills during downtime or rest periods. Lastly, it should not be conducted during trial production phases—better to do it before the project starts. Drills should never be rushed or scheduled at inappropriate times, as this could lead to unnecessary risks.

Third, emergency drills must be realistic and closely aligned with actual operations. The saying “training is a battle” highlights the importance of real-world relevance. Drills without practical value are pointless, and plans that don’t reflect real scenarios are ineffective. Therefore, companies must develop emergency plans that are scientific, realistic, and combat-ready. This ensures that when a real crisis occurs, the response is swift and effective.

Fourth, safety must be prioritized during all drills to prevent accidents. While the goal is to enhance emergency preparedness, these exercises inherently carry some risks. To mitigate them, the organizing team should conduct thorough risk assessments beforehand and have contingency plans in place. Sufficient personnel and equipment should be available to handle any unexpected situations. All drills should be carried out under supervision, with the primary goal being to prevent accidents caused by the exercise itself.