Fire communication plays a vital role in firefighting operations, acting as the nervous system of fire dispatch, coordination, and command. With the rapid advancement of communication and computer technologies, many cities in China have implemented advanced fire communication networks that integrate computers, cables, wireless communication, and image transmission systems. This has significantly improved the scientific and automated level of fire equipment systems, enhancing the ability of firefighting forces to respond to fires, handle large-scale incidents, and manage cross-regional operations efficiently. As a modern technological tool, the fire communication command system is essential for urban firefighting efforts.
This article explores the development trends of the fire communication command system. First, it examines the current status of fire communications. The fire communication command system consists of multiple components, including the command center, basic fire squadrons, command vehicles, key security units, and relevant departments. Together, they form an integrated network of communication and equipment that supports alarm reception, resource scheduling, and decision-making during firefighting operations. Fire communication is crucial for transmitting information and ensuring successful rescue missions.
In the early years of reform and opening up, the release of fire communication command system design specifications provided standardized guidelines for technical composition, equipment configuration, and software requirements. This helped bring the development of fire communication systems onto a more stable and efficient path. Some cities have already established municipal fire communication command systems, which have significantly increased their capacity to handle fire alarms and incidents. In more developed countries such as the United States and Japan, computer-aided decision-making and information management have been well integrated into firefighting communication systems. Advanced work has also been done in simulation training, with continuous improvements being made.
In China, although the fire communication command system started later, major cities are now striving to build modern systems with comprehensive functions, high efficiency, and practical applications. These systems incorporate advanced technologies such as computers, communication, control, and information integration. They combine wired and wireless communication, computer networks, geographic information systems, GPS, image processing, and automation technologies to enhance overall performance and data management.
Over the past few years, most cities have established centralized fire dispatch and command systems. Wireless communication equipment has seen significant improvements, forming a second-level wireless network that enhances the quality of communication. The configuration of fire alarm and dispatch lines has also greatly improved compared to previous years. In some areas, the use of telecommunications or public security special networks has boosted office automation and management, achieving near-complete system integration.
The history of fire communication in China dates back to the Tang and Song dynasties, when gongs, drums, and signal flags were used. However, due to economic decline at the end of the Qing dynasty, China fell behind other countries. Meanwhile, the U.S. and the U.K. began developing modern fire communication systems, such as the introduction of telephones.
After the founding of New China, fire communication technology gradually developed, though it still lagged behind foreign countries. Initially, fire alarms relied only on telephone calls, and wired communication was limited. Firefighters used simple methods like shouting, lights, and gestures for communication.
In the 1960s, firefighting and communication systems improved. Wired communication scheduling introduced power switches, and some fire stations set up basic alarm dispatchers. Wireless communication began using shortwave radios and telegraphs.
By the 1970s, VHF FM radios became common, and older technologies like shortwave AM radios and telegraphs were phased out. As radio use increased, wireless networking began to develop. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China's economy grew rapidly, leading to significant progress in firefighting. Special fire alarm dispatchers were introduced, and many old power switches were replaced. Today, most fire departments use advanced dispatch systems, and wired communication networks are fully established.
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